冰与火的国度-冰岛夏日之旅(十九)黑教堂-海豹聚集地-玄武岩壁

August 15, 2018  •  28 Comments


离开渔港小镇阿尔纳斯塔皮(Arnarstapi),继续第六天上午在斯奈山半岛(Snaefellsnes)南岸的行程。向东行驶大约20分钟左右来到布迪尔黑教堂(Búdakirkja),这座教堂位于Búðahraun熔岩地区内,是冰岛最古老的木教堂之一,最早历史记载可追溯到1703年,不过由于是纯木质结构,因此300多年来被毁与重建来来回回好几遭,如今教堂的建筑体在上世纪80年代时重新修整过。教堂本身不大,其特点在于除了门窗是白色外其他通体黢黑,而教堂的旁边,就是教区的墓地,显得更加端庄肃穆。教堂背朝大海,孤零零地站在荒凉而空旷的原野上,映衬着远处的雪山瀑布,经常成为摄影师镜头中的风景。


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从布迪尔黑教堂(Búdakirkja)沿着半岛南岸向东继续行驶20分钟来到Ytri-Tunga农场,这里的海滩是著名的海豹聚集地,肥肥的海豹憨态可掬,时而会懒洋洋的在沙滩上晒着日光浴,动物爱好者不可错过。

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下午离开斯奈山半岛向东南方向行驶,游览位于54号公路旁的柱状玄武岩石壁(Gerduberg cliffs)。这里有着连绵、高耸的玄武岩石柱,是美剧《权力的游戏》中“北墙”的原型。这些玄武岩柱最高14米,宽约1.5米,在Gerduberg山崖壁上玄武岩柱呈几何图案有序排列分布。首都雷克雅未克的大教堂的设计灵感就是来自这些整齐排列的玄武岩。

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